"Mithra" meaning in All languages combined

See Mithra on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Transliteration of Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra). Doublet of Mitra. Etymology templates: {{translit|en|ae|𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀}} Transliteration of Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra), {{dbt|en|Mitra}} Doublet of Mitra Head templates: {{en-prop}} Mithra
  1. A particular divinity (yazata) in Zoroastrianism and later Iranian history and culture, the hypostasis of "contract", "oath".
    Sense id: en-Mithra-en-name-8Mbfl-bM Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Persian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 45 55
  2. (rare, esoterica, hyperforeign) Roman Mithras. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Zoroastrianism Related terms: Mithras, Mitra, Mithridates, Mehran Translations (Mithra): Μίθρης (Míthrēs) (Ancient Greek), Μίθρας (Míthras) (Ancient Greek), Միհր (Mihr) (Armenian), Mithras (Latin), Mithres (Latin), 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (alt: mi-θ-r /⁠miθra⁠/) (Old Persian), مهر (mehr) (Persian), Ми́тра (Mítra) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Mithra-en-name-th1kJT5V Disambiguation of Zoroastrianism: 28 72 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Old Persian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Persian translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of 'Mithra': 0 100
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Transliteration of Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra)",
      "name": "translit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Mitra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Mitra",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra). Doublet of Mitra.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Mithra",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particular divinity (yazata) in Zoroastrianism and later Iranian history and culture, the hypostasis of \"contract\", \"oath\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-Mithra-en-name-8Mbfl-bM",
      "links": [
        [
          "divinity",
          "divinity"
        ],
        [
          "yazata",
          "yazata"
        ],
        [
          "Zoroastrianism",
          "Zoroastrianism"
        ],
        [
          "hypostasis",
          "hypostasis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoroastrianism",
          "orig": "en:Zoroastrianism",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Near East",
            "Religion",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Ancient history",
            "Culture",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Robert Schilling, \"Roman Religion\", Roman and European Mythologies, UChicago Press, p. 67. (English language translation of a French text)",
          "text": "The cult of Mithra had been spread by soldiers and had thrived particularly in the frontier provinces of the empire."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, James Patrick Holding, Shattering the Christ Myth, Xulon Press, page 202:",
          "text": "The Roman Mithra was best known for his act of slaying a bull; yet there is no indication that the Iranian Mithra ever made his way into a bullpen for any reason. The Roman Mithra didn't appear at all interested in contract enforcement or escorting demons into hell.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Roman Mithras."
      ],
      "id": "en-Mithra-en-name-th1kJT5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mithras",
          "Mithras"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, esoterica, hyperforeign) Roman Mithras."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Mithras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Mitra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Mithridates"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Mehran"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Mihr",
          "sense": "Mithra",
          "word": "Միհր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Míthrēs",
          "sense": "Mithra",
          "word": "Μίθρης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Míthras",
          "sense": "Mithra",
          "word": "Μίθρας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Mithra",
          "word": "Mithras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Mithra",
          "word": "Mithres"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "mi-θ-r /⁠miθra⁠/",
          "code": "peo",
          "lang": "Old Persian",
          "sense": "Mithra",
          "word": "𐎷𐎰𐎼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "peo",
          "lang": "Old Persian",
          "note": "[Term?] (/⁠*miça⁠/) (non-loan native OP for the same figure, only known from Elamite and Babylonian translations of OP inscriptions)",
          "sense": "Mithra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mehr",
          "sense": "Mithra",
          "word": "مهر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Mítra",
          "sense": "Mithra",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ми́тра"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mithra"
  ],
  "word": "Mithra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Avestan",
    "English terms derived from Avestan",
    "English transliterations of Avestan terms",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Old Persian term requests",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Old Persian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Zoroastrianism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Transliteration of Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra)",
      "name": "translit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Mitra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Mitra",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra). Doublet of Mitra.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Mithra",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Mithras"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mitra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mithridates"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mehran"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A particular divinity (yazata) in Zoroastrianism and later Iranian history and culture, the hypostasis of \"contract\", \"oath\"."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divinity",
          "divinity"
        ],
        [
          "yazata",
          "yazata"
        ],
        [
          "Zoroastrianism",
          "Zoroastrianism"
        ],
        [
          "hypostasis",
          "hypostasis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English hyperforeign terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Robert Schilling, \"Roman Religion\", Roman and European Mythologies, UChicago Press, p. 67. (English language translation of a French text)",
          "text": "The cult of Mithra had been spread by soldiers and had thrived particularly in the frontier provinces of the empire."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, James Patrick Holding, Shattering the Christ Myth, Xulon Press, page 202:",
          "text": "The Roman Mithra was best known for his act of slaying a bull; yet there is no indication that the Iranian Mithra ever made his way into a bullpen for any reason. The Roman Mithra didn't appear at all interested in contract enforcement or escorting demons into hell.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Roman Mithras."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mithras",
          "Mithras"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, esoterica, hyperforeign) Roman Mithras."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Mihr",
      "sense": "Mithra",
      "word": "Միհր"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Míthrēs",
      "sense": "Mithra",
      "word": "Μίθρης"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Míthras",
      "sense": "Mithra",
      "word": "Μίθρας"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Mithra",
      "word": "Mithras"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Mithra",
      "word": "Mithres"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mi-θ-r /⁠miθra⁠/",
      "code": "peo",
      "lang": "Old Persian",
      "sense": "Mithra",
      "word": "𐎷𐎰𐎼"
    },
    {
      "code": "peo",
      "lang": "Old Persian",
      "note": "[Term?] (/⁠*miça⁠/) (non-loan native OP for the same figure, only known from Elamite and Babylonian translations of OP inscriptions)",
      "sense": "Mithra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mehr",
      "sense": "Mithra",
      "word": "مهر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Mítra",
      "sense": "Mithra",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ми́тра"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mithra"
  ],
  "word": "Mithra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Mithra meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rare, esoterica, hyperforeign",
  "path": [
    "Mithra"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Mithra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rare, esoterica, hyperforeign",
  "path": [
    "Mithra"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Mithra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rare, esoterica, hyperforeign",
  "path": [
    "Mithra"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Mithra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rare, esoterica, hyperforeign",
  "path": [
    "Mithra"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Mithra",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.